Abstract

• The democratic transition in Myanmar took a turning point in EU-Myanmar relations in 2011. By recognizing Myanmar’s remarkable transition, the EU rapidly re-engaged with Myanmar and provided significant support to encourage reforms. In April 2013, the EU lifted all sanctions on Myanmar with the exception of an arms embargo. In September 2013, the EU also had a full-fledged Delegation in Yangon demonstrating the expansion and importance of bilateral relations. Then, the EU-Myanmar Task Force was launched as part of a lasting partnership between the EU and Myanmar. It is also meant to provide comprehensive support to the transition in Myanmar by bringing together all tools and mechanisms available to the EU. So, the EU has taken a leading role in responding to the political changes in Myanmar through a comprehensive approach. Furthermore, within the first 100 days of the new democratic government, the early adoption of the Joint Communication sent a strong signal of the EU’s continued firm commitment to Myanmar. This is why the EU continues its prominent role in supporting Myanmar’s democratic transition. In development cooperation, Myanmar is also benefitting from the second largest bilateral development cooperation envelop in Asia after Afghanistan with an indicative allocation of €688 million under the Multi-annual Indicative Programme 2014-2020. So, the EU also plays a prominent role in supporting Myanmar’s development.