Abstract

• This paper attempts to solve the problem why the virtue of mutual understanding is important in establishing social harmony and political changes.1 In every form of building social and political harmony, mutual understanding is necessary. The spirit of mutual understanding is the foundation of social and political harmony of a society.2 In human society there may be ideological differences concerning beliefs, ideas, cultures, religion and so on. The outcomes of mutual understanding can lead to positive steps and to right solutions for many problems. The essence of mutual understanding has a power to unite and mould a harmonized society.3 The descriptive and evaluative methods are used to solve the research problem of this paper.4 The principle of reciprocity is used as a research principle to show the necessity of mutual understanding in both social and political issues.5